Mistisme Roh dalam Tafsir Al-Jawahir: Telaah Epistemologis dan Paradigmatis Pemikiran Tantawi Jauhari

Abstract

The orientation or urgency of this study is to examine the differences or nuances of mysticism contained in the book al-Jaw?hir written by ?an??w?jauhar?. By focusing on the interpretation of ?an??w?jauhar? which describes the other side related to spirit (r??). The method used in this study is the descriptive-analytical method. The data obtained was then studied and analyzed based on the theory of mysticism and Thomas S. Kuhn's paradigm theory. The results of the research carried out are that according to ?an??w?jauhar? in his book entitled al-Jaw?hir, spirit is interpreted as something that cannot be sensed, meaning that spirit is abstract or (occult). However, its form can be proven by certain procedures to summon the spirit. In the I-normal science paradigm phase, the spirit experiences an anomalous crisis which is suspected by various interpreters' interpretations. In the second paradigm revolution, ?an??w? reinterpreted the essence of spirit itself based on scientific signs and interpretations based on a new approach so that the results of the interpretation had a different perception when compared to several previous interpretations of spirit.